I sure do wish I had this sweet little app in my structures classes.

Nobody loses when work is done efficiently and this app can help with that goal.

The apps for engineering and construction just keep getting better and better.

I have a number of drawing and sketching apps on my iPad that I frequently use for sketching ideas, making site sketches, illustrations, etc. Recently, I started drawing a site sketch and found that the app I was using did not have a feature I want. So I got to thinking, what is the best app that technicians and construction staff might use for drawing sketches or illustrations? Likely, as with most apps, there is no one perfect app that does everything you want, but various apps that are better for certain types of tasks. So, I thought maybe I should figure out what I want in a drawing/ sketching app and search for the ultimate app. Here's what I found.

What do I want in a drawing app?

My needs for a drawing/illustration app is to typically make a simple sketch of a site plan, test location plan, or construction detail to support something I have said in a meeting or report. Or, I'll often use the iPad to sketch ideas as I am discussing things in a meeting or on a job site. Here's my list of needs and wants for a sketching app:

Need

• freehand drawing with smooth lines and ability to vary pen weight
• eraser tool (because I'm far from an artist)
• text tool to be able to annotate the drawing with text (for clarity)
• zoom/pan so I can zoom in to add detail where needed
• export to the photo roll and email either PDF or image file

Want (nice but not necessary)

• colors
• shapes (ability to create perfect squares, circles, etc.)
• save to cloud services
• layers (might be good for more complex sketches)
• insert and annnotate photos (this is not a need because I love using Skitch for annotating site photos)

You'll note that I did not set price as an issue as all the apps I reviewed were less than $10. Don't you just love this new app economy? You can get incredibly useful software for less than two lattes.

Narrowing the field.

I reviewed the apps I already owned in accord with the needs and wants I identified, I purchased several more apps that I thought had good potential, and I reviewed the stated capabilities of a myriad of additional apps. [Sidenote: If you search for "sketch app ipad" or "draw app ipad" in the app store, you get hundreds of results :-(] Typical of the engineer I am, I summarized the findings in a table to compare the apps against my criteria. Based on that table, I narrowed the list to five apps that I would put through the paces.

Putting the sketching apps to work.

I selected five apps to put to the test:

• Adobe Ideas
• Draw Pad Pro
• Sketchbook Express
• Skitch
• Touch Draw

You'll note that these apps vary quite a bit in their intended category and capabilities - Adobe Ideas is a very simple digital sketchbook for simple sketches, Sketchbook Express is the free version of Sketchbook Pro by AutoDesk which is a complex art drawing app, and Touch Draw is more of a cad-type drawing app. Three of these apps met all my needs criteria (Sketchbook Express, Draw Pad Pro, and Touch Draw). Skitch lacks an eraser tool and Adobe Ideas lacks the ability to add text.

In order to put these apps through the paces, I decided to try to make the same sketch with each app. I decided to try to illustrate a dam schematic, something an engineer or technician might do if they were performing a dam inspection. I drew the schematic by pencil first in a notebook and will try to replicate that schematic in each app. I will be using a stylus, as I often do when making drawings on the iPad. Here is my hand drawn schematic.

Here are my thoughts on using each app and the results of my drawing test. 

Draw Pad Pro, by Fishington Studos
Price: $1.99 + $2.99 for in-app purchases you'll want ($4.98)
App Store Rating: 4 stars
My Rating: 4.5/5 iPads

DrawPad Pro was a new app to me but the stated app capabilities met my needs and most of my wants in a sketching app (with in-app purchases of tools).  

I liked: The drawing interface is very nice and line drawing is smooth. It seems to offer enough tool flexibilty (color, line width) but not so much customization that the user gets frustrated with options.  Moving around in the image (zoom, pan) was intuitive with two-finger gestures typical of iOS apps.  Drawing tools include a pen, eraser, shapes (line, square, circle), and text box.  You can also add an image to your drawing or add an image to trace over. The app offers a couple of options for your drawing surface - blank page, small grid, or larger grid.  Grided paper is nice when drawing technical sketches.

Not so crazy about: You can also add an audio note to the file; however, you can only create one note.  If you try to append to that recording it wants to erase the previous audio.  This might be OK for recording an entire meeting but not handy for making notes while doing an inspection or such. 

Overall: Draw Pad Pro works great for creating sketches.  This has potential.

Skitch for iPad, by Evernote Corporation
Price: Free
App Store Rating: 3.5 stars
My Rating: 4/5 iPads 

Skitch is certainly a must have app, especially with the price (free). I have used Skitch for a long time to annotate on photos to illustrate information on a photo (if a picture is worth a thousand words, a picture with words and illustration is priceless!) I decided to see if Skitch would handle my general illustration sketching needs. In general, I was surprised at how well Skitch worked for creating a drawing on a blank canvas.

I liked: Skitch is just easy to use and interface is intuitive.  The line drawing looks great.  I also like that Skitch can link to your Evernote account since I manage a lot of my notes in Evernote.

Not so crazy about: You can't zoom or pan around an image. That's the primary reason I won't be using this app for creating sketches.  If you're going to create a sketch/drawing with any level of detail, you must be able to zoom in and out of the image.  Also, there is no eraser.  Drawn elements can be selected and deleted but portions of your drawing cannot be erased.

Overall: I love skitch for annotating on photos but it likely will not be my goto app for creating sketches.

Adobe Ideas, by Adobe
Price: $9.99
App Store Rating: 3.5 stars
My Rating:  2.5/5 iPads

Prior to this exercise, Adobe Ideas was my go-to sketching app. I had used Ideas to sketch out a number of site diagrams, icon ideas, layouts, etc. So, I guess I could say I was pretty familiar with the Adobe Ideas interface.

I liked: I really like the simplicty of Adobe Ideas

Not so crazy about: Moving beyond the opening screen can be a bit confusing at first within Adobe Ideas. There is no ability to add text in the app and no ability to zoom/pan for adding detail. Unfortunately, I don't have the best handwriting in the world and if I am creating sketches to convey information to others, this is a pretty big detractor.

Overall: Adobe Ideas is a great app for creating very quick, rough sketches. For my needs, the lack of the ability to add text to the image means it won't be my goto app for many of my sketches.  But, if I just need to convey a rough idea, Adobe Ideas would work fine. [Although, I am really liking the Paper app by FiftyThree, Inc.]

Sketchbook Express, by AutoDesk
Price: Free
App Store Rating: 4 stars
My Rating:  3.5/5 iPads (this assignment)

Sketchbook Express is the free version of the award-winning drawing app by AutoDesk Sketchbook Pro. Initially, I thought this tool might be beyond my needs for a simple sketching app.  Some of the images created by people artists with this app are amazing.

I liked: There is a lot to like about Sketchbook Express, especially since it's free.

Not so crazy about: Sketchbook Express would not let me create multi-line text.  If you want a multi-line text segment, you have to enter each line of text as a separate entry.  That's not very efficient.

Overall: As you can see by the image below, Sketchbook Express allowed me to create one of the nicer looking sketches, although at a price (time).

TouchDraw, by Elevenworks LLC
Price: $8.99
App Store Rating: 4 stars
My Rating: 2/5 iPads (for this assignment) 

TouchDraw is a vector drawing program (as is AutoCAD) and as such, is a bit different than the other apps in this evaluation. However, I wanted to try to do a sketch in a more capable vector drawing app and TouchDraw got the nod.

I liked:  Overall, I was a bit surprised at how well TouchDraw allowed me to create sketch type drawings. With TouchDraw being a vector drawing program, it allows for better refinement in producing drawings. My hand drawn line segments were rendered into a vector line with nodes and handles which allowed me to make tweaks to the line after I had drawn it. The other raster apps did not allow this flexibility. Once a line is drawn, it's there unless you erase it. 

Once my drawing was done (or as done as I was going to get it), there are plenty of options for exporting the drawing to a raster image (jpg, png, pdf). Vector drawing export options included TouchDraw format, svg, and Visio (where's the dwg, dwf or dxf?).

Not so crazy about:  Since the app creates vector lines, this also cause some issues in that my line was sometimes changed a bit from what I drew. Also, Touchdraw needs to add more flexibility in the types of handles for lines. That is, handles always represent a smoothed corner and quite often I needed them to be hard, square corners. Also, once you draw a line you cannot erase parts of the line. What you end up doing is creating another line segment over the line and adding a solid fill to that segment such that it covers the underlying line. Also, refined drawings come at a cost -- time. It was taking me longer to create the drawing in TD and I lost patience and did not finish the drawing, as you can see.

Overall:  I was impressed with TouchDraw's drawing abilities and I can definately see some uses I will have for this app. However, for creating a quick sketch in the field, TouchDraw was not as nimble as I desire and won't be my app of choice for creating site drawings or sketches.

Honorable Mentions.

I have to mention some apps that I use for drawing/sketching/creating that didn't make it into my review.  I have used and still use of of these for varying tasks.  You might find these meet one of your needs as well.

• AutoCAD WS by Autodesk, free
• Paper by FiftyThree, Inc.
• OmniGraffle by Omni
• Penultimate

Final Thoughts.

One of the greatest things about the Apple app environment and movement is that apps are so stinking cheap. If you bought every one of the apps I tried out, you spend less than $25. That's incredible.  As a result, you don't have to try to find the one app that meets all your needs.  Download/buy several and use the app that works for a particular scenario.  You might have one app to create site plans, another to do rough sketches of ideas when talking with someone, another for creating more detailed vector drawings, another for flowcharting, etc.

My goto app for creating site sketches will be Draw Pad Pro.  It provided the best overall combination of the tools I need and an easy to use interface with adequate drawing export options.

If I have failed to mention an app that you use effectively for creating drawings or sketches, please let me know in the comments.

Disney Imagineers Using iPad - Source: http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2011/08/imagineers-use-innovative-technology-to-build-new-fantasyland/

So what do you think? Will the iPad, or tablets in general, change the construction industry?

Let's start with pondering this -- has technology changed the construction industry? Certainly it has. With the utilization of cell phones, email, 3D design and modeling, and BIM; technology has certainly changed the industry. I think the iPad will further drive these technology changes into the construction industry by providing field access to those and other technologies. We might consider this the Construction Technology Revolution 2.0 -- implementation of technology to the field.

I've been seeking a field data collection device for more than a decade. My first attempts were with the original Palm Pilots. But, alas, the Palm Pilot and every device I tried during the past 10 years just didn't have what it takes for a successful field implementation. They were either too small (Palms, phones), the wrong form factor (laptops), too large and heavy (tablets), too expensive (ruggedized data collectors), or didn't have an adequate support infrastructure (applications). When Steve Jobs announced the iPad in January of 2010, I realized "This is it! Finally, a form factor that will work in the field and with the iOS infrastructure, entrepreneurs will provide the software solution practitioners need."

Why is the iPad the ultimate (almost) field device? To start with, it's the right form factor. The slate form factor is perfect for field use. What have we been using for decades to record field data? Clip boards, of course. The iPad is nearly the same form factor as a clip board. You hold it in one hand and enter data, write, or draw with the other. It's perfect. It's size combined with the fluid iOS touch interface makes it fully functional for reading and redlining plans, drawing figures or illustrations, entering data, or typing reports (with or without the aide of a bluetooth keyboard). It's also small enough and portable enough for field use. The iPad's greatest weakness is of course that it's a consumer device and it's not ruggedized. However, the iPad is a solid state device (no moving parts) which makes it pretty rugged and companies like Otterbox and Griffin have armored cases that have proven to protect the iPad. And, even if it's not as rugged as some field computers, it's price is such that replacement is cheap. Yes, I know some of you will tout that life cycle costs of ruggedized systems make them cheaper in the long run. I'm not convinced. To top it off, Apples backup and restore implementation make restoring data to a new iPad a cinch, especially with wireless syncing in iOS 5. So no, the iPad is not the ultimate field data collection device for construction, but it's darned close.

So how will the iPad be useful in the field and how will it change the industry? I think it boils down to the following:

• access to information including plans, specifications, project management documents, H&S documents, training, and on and on;
• communication - email, calendaring, contacts, video calls;
• information/data creation - proposal development, report development, field forms, field databases, photographic documentation.

I'll touch on each of these further in future posts. But, tell me, how do you think the iPad will change the industry or how are you using the iPad in the field?

We've just launched this site and we're busy as bees working up some informative and entertaining posts to share.  Check back soon and follow us on Twitter @iPadinConst or check in over at our LinkedIn group.  Talk to you soon.